autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) – this affects social interaction, communication, interests and behaviour.sleep problems – finding it difficult to get to sleep at night, and having irregular sleeping patterns.conduct disorder – this often involves a tendency towards highly antisocial behaviour, such as stealing, fighting, vandalism and harming people or animals.
oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) – this is defined by negative and disruptive behaviour, particularly towards authority figures, such as parents and teachers.anxiety disorder – which causes your child to worry and be nervous much of the time it may also cause physical symptoms, such as a rapid heartbeat, sweating and dizziness.Related conditions in children and teenagersĪlthough not always the case, some children may also have signs of other problems or conditions alongside ADHD, such as: These symptoms can cause significant problems in a child's life, such as underachievement at school, poor social interaction with other children and adults, and problems with discipline. being unable to sit still, especially in calm or quiet surroundings.The main signs of hyperactivity and impulsiveness are: appearing to be unable to listen to or carry out instructions.being unable to stick at tasks that are tedious or time-consuming.making careless mistakes – for example, in schoolwork.having a short attention span and being easily distracted.They occur in more than one situation, such as at home and at school. The symptoms of ADHD in children and teenagers are well defined, and they're usually noticeable before the age of six. ADD can sometimes go unnoticed because the symptoms may be less obvious. This form of ADHD is also known as attention deficit disorder (ADD). Most people with ADHD have problems that fall into both these categories, but this isn't always the case.įor example, some people with the condition may have problems with inattentiveness, but not with hyperactivity or impulsiveness. The symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) can be categorised into two types of behavioural problems: inattentiveness, and hyperactivity and impulsiveness Read about living with ADHD for information on ways to cope with these issues. listening to and carrying out instructionsĪdults with ADHD may also find they have similar problems, and some may have issues with relationships or social interaction.Some issues that may arise in day-to-day life include: Looking after a child with ADHD can be challenging, but it's important to remember that they can't help their behaviour. Medication is often the first treatment offered to adults with ADHD, although psychological therapies such as cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) may also help. How ADHD is treatedĪlthough there's no cure for ADHD, it can be managed with appropriate educational support, advice and support for parents and affected children, alongside medication, if necessary. smoking, or alcohol or drug abuse during pregnancyĪDHD can occur in people of any intellectual ability, although it's more common in people with learning difficulties.being born prematurely (before the 37th week of pregnancy).Other factors suggested as potentially having a role in ADHD include: Research has also identified a number of possible differences in the brains of people with ADHD when compared with those without the condition. The exact cause of ADHD is unknown, but the condition has been shown to run in families. It's also a good idea to speak to your GP if you're an adult and you think you may have ADHD but you weren't diagnosed with the condition as a child. However, you should consider raising your concerns with your child's teacher, their school's special educational needs co-ordinator (SENCO) or GP if you think their behaviour may be different from most children their age. This is often completely normal and doesn't necessarily mean they have ADHD. Many children go through phases where they're restless or inattentive.
People with ADHD may also have additional problems, such as sleep and anxiety disorders. The symptoms of ADHD usually improve with age, but many adults who are diagnosed with the condition at a young age continue to experience problems. Most cases are diagnosed when children are 6 to 12 years old. Symptoms of ADHD tend to be noticed at an early age and may become more noticeable when a child's circumstances change, such as when they start school. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a behavioural disorder that includes symptoms such as inattentiveness, hyperactivity and impulsiveness.
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